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Hunt for amorphous silicon. One dollar solution.

One dollar solar panel

One dollar solar panel


For indoor low-light applications, amorphous silicon solar panels are the best. For this reason, this is the only type of solar panel you see in solar-powered calculators. I was recently trying to find a source of such panels and all I was able to find turned out to be quite expensive. After much frustration, I decided to check out my neighborhood Wal_Mart; this place never ceases to amaze me.

A calculator with charming name “Le World” will cost you $1.00 (one US dollar ) plus tax. It contains A-si panel with indoor output of 40-70microamps and type LR1130 alkaline button battery( which is worth 30-40 cents itself). I compared a panel with older Sanyo solar calculator panel( both panels pictured on the right); the little one produces approximately half as much electricity being 3 times smaller. Because it’s so cheap, one can easily buy several and run them in parallel, if larger current is necessary.

The weather was pretty bad last couple of days and I haven’t had a chance to test this panel outdoors. As soon as we get some sun, I will measure max.output and post results. I am expecting 5-10ma output in the full sun; and 2-3 panels is going to be enough to run PIC-based sensor on north-facing window or under artificial light indefinitely. China FTW!

Oleg.

Playing Xbee. Part 2 – Command mode.

Xbee on a breadboard

Xbee on a breadboard


In the previous article, I described a simple wireless setup using a pair of Xbees connected to PIC microcontroller and serial port of a Linux machine. After finishing the article, I continued working on the project and that’s what I have found so far.

First, using router firmware in Xbee module is bad for your batteries. In this configuration power consumption is steady 40ma. In addition to that, sleep is not working. After loading end device firmware power consumption dropped to 5ma on average and I was able to use Sleep pin. Measured current in sleep mode is less than 1ua – not bad. Second, PIC18F4520 is not the best PIC for sensor applications. Newer K-series PIC18s with their internal 1.2V reference, such as PIC18F26K20, are much better. In addition, they can be clocked up to 64MHz, and they are cheaper. At the time of this writing PIC18F26K20 in DIP package sells for less than $4 in single quantities on Mouser.

Continue reading Playing Xbee. Part 2 – Command mode.